Thursday, October 6, 2022

CRT: A new boogeyman for Republicans

Either America will destroy ignorance or ignorance will destroy the United States. W. E. B. Dubois

Pretend slavery and other dark secrets never happened in America so that White children can be happy and sightless of the past

John Wilkes Booth, an actor, assassinated President Abraham Lincoln as he watched a play in Washington, DC at Ford’s Theater, April 14, 1865. History noted the Booth was a racist, who did not approve of Lincoln talking about freeing slaves. He did not believe manumitted slaves should score rights strictly reserved for White folks. Supposedly, Booth was a patriot, who believed that the superiority of Whites would be depleted if slavery were abolished.

One hundred fifty-seven years after the Emancipation Proclamation was signed, Americans are battling the same stupidity, foolishness, racism, and so-called patriots, who proclaim publicly: “Give me liberty or give me death”! So far, they have opted to stay alive when push comes to dodging bullets and jail time. It appears that White folks have an irrational fear of losing their “superiority” status, somewhat predicted by Booth. 

They cannot accept living in an America in which they have to interact with folks who do not resemble them. They cannot handle an America that they can no longer control. They refuse to learn about history as is, exposing all its warts, all its ugliness; an ugliness that is brutal and dehumanizing. It is no surprise that a campaign has popped up among folks who want to sugarcoat America’s history, deleting the history African Americans, who were victims of deliberate brutality and dehumanization.

Books about African American history, civil rights activist Rosa Parks, civil rights leader Rev Martin Luther King, Jr., former first lady and author Michelle Obama, author Harper Lee (To Kill A Mockingbird), author/actress Maya Angelou (I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings) have been banned. Toni Morrison (The Bluest Eye), Richard Wright, Alice Walker (Color Purple), Nora Neale Hurston, and other “controversial” authors are also banned from use in school libraries and classrooms. Over 50 Black writers are on the list of banned books. So far, the Bible has not been added to the list. Folks cannot claim to be Christians and ban God’s words.

The motivation to erase African American history is akin to instances of hate and racism some 108 years ago. The United Daughters of the Confederate (UDC) so loved the South that the organization lobbied to ban textbooks that were critical of their beloved South. Laura Martin Rose, historian and author of a book titled “Origins of the Ku Klux Klan”, was the division president of the UDC headquarters in Mississippi.  The book was used as a fundraiser to erect a confederate monument at Thomas Jeffersons’s home.

Encouraged by the success of the book, Rose hoped it would inspire Southern males to commit acts violently against Black men. She proclaimed that Black men were threats to White women. "Origins of the Ku Klux Klan” was endorsed by the United Daughters of the Confederacy at their 1913 convention in New Orleans, and later by the Sons of Confederate Veterans in Jacksonville in 1914. The goal was to promote use of the book in schools throughout the South. (Wikipedia)

National threats of violence against Blacks and others who are not White, have always been the first choice of action when change to the social order is on the table. Once again promises of a “civil war” are getting strong support from Republican wannabe tough guys, all of whom are determined to send Donald Trump back to the White House. Trump has refused to publicly concede his loss to Joe Biden, unlike Hillary Clinton, who conceded when she lost her presidential bid to him.

Trump supporters are demanding that the two-time impeached ex-president be reinstalled to his former position. His re-election bid was supposed to be an automatic victory. Trump’s worshipers swear by the Bible that he legally won the 2020 contest, the reason they hatched an insurrection scheme for January 6, 2021, to stop the official Electoral College count to certify that Joe Biden had beat Trump. 

The wannabes intended to kill or kidnap politicians at the Capitol that January day. If the clash of minds cannot come together, reaching an amiable agreement, forcing compliance among disagreeing Americans, the wannabe tough guys had pledged to turn America into a hailstone of death, blood and violence. The participating White males and females felt it was their patriotic duty to replace Biden with Trump. Republicans called the insurrectionists "tourists" and then attempted to blame Black Lives Matter for what happened.  Apparently, the thousands of White faces were thousands of Black faces in disguise.

During an online panel discussion on Critical Race Theory (CRT) at the University of Connecticut, Mary Beeman, campaign manager for five Republicans running for the Guilford Board of Education, was part of a Zoom chat, October 7, 2021. The panel argued the cons of CRT, and the side effects of teaching it in public schools. No pros were discussed.

Mary Beeman said, “Helping kids of color to feel that they belong has a negative effect on White, Christian, or conservative kids”. The candidate’s number one focus was to stop the so-called indoctrination hidden somewhere in CRT. Ironically, none of these folks examined their White Privilege status, bestowed on them at the expense of slaves and emancipated slaves, as told in the history they prefer to deny.

Beeman, in essence, affirmed that African American children have no right to feel that they belong in a White Christian America if it makes White children feel guilty about being privileged. If White Christian children are uncomfortable with the past as it connects to the savagery of slavery, and the atrocities that Africans endured during those horrible centuries, then their history should be washed clean, double rinsed in bleach, leaving no traceable evidence of their past.

Gov. Greg Abbot of Texas directed the Texas State Board of Education to make a controversial change in history. The proposal, though not communicated verbally, suggests that Black Africans voluntarily left their homes and families in Africa to come America to work for White farmers from sunup ‘til sundown without pay, or simple benefits such as adequate housing, decent food, freedom to learn how to read and write.

“An advisory group of Texas educators has proposed changing the word “slavery” to “involuntary relocation” after the Texas State Board of Education directed them to examine how to implement a new law, to be signed by Gov. Greg Abbott, banning the teaching of topics that would make students ‘feel uncomfortable’. The group, comprised of nine educators, made the proposal for second-grade social studies instruction, but ‘board members have asked them to consider the phrasing, according to the state board’s chair’”. (The Texas Tribune, June 2022)

 Like Beeman, Abbott and the Texas State Board of Education are concerned about Critical Race Theory, and how it will negatively influence White children enrolled in elementary schools. Abbott wants to prohibit teaching the topic because it will make White students “feel discomfort”. Elementary students do not know what academic “discomfort” is! Nor can they participate in high level discussions about CRT, culture and racism.

Gov. Abbott does not want CRT taught in elementary schools 

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott
Abbott’s proposition and that of the Board regarding Critical Race Theory are creating more institutionalized racism. 

“Institutionalized racism occurs in organizations. These are race based policies and practices that give unfair advantages to Whites over people of color. These institutionalized policies often never mention any racial group, but the intent is to create advantages”. (National Museum of African American History and Culture)

A couple of months ago Texas Republicans in the House and Senate passed House Bill 2497. The 15- page pamphlet was created to paint Texas in a favorable light during this election season. Once again, a nine-member committee was selected to create the pamphlet, titled the “1836 Project”. Abbott directed the panel to showcase Texas’s history, which is impossible to do in 15 pages. The pamphlet will not mention Texas’s violent history, or its participation in the enslavement of Black Africans.

The committee was instructed to tell how on June 19, 1865, Major General Gordon Granger and a significant number of Confederate troops galloped into Galveston, Texas to inform slave owners and slaves that they were free. I think this little tidbit of historical information is supposed to show that Texas cared about Black slaves and their eventual freedom. Abbott wants everyone to know this is the reason Black folks celebrate Juneteenth.

Abbott’s “1836 Project” initiated June 2021, is supposed to be a slap at Nikole Hannah-Jones, whose historical document “The 1619 Project” shines a light on the slave trade. On Twitter Hannah-Jones noted that she “feared that the 1836 Project was another attempt to veil this nation’s history of slavery”. She further posted, “When it comes to slavery, some people have never wanted open debate and honesty. They seek to bury and prohibit it instead”.

Former president Donald Trump was unhappy with Hannah-Jones Pulitzer Prize winning project. Through an executive order September 2020, Trump created his own version of “The 1619 Project”, calling it “The 1776 Commission.” He said, “The 1776 Commission” will promote a “patriotic education”. He wants it taught in classrooms. He called for the cancellation of Critical Race Theory in classrooms, and in training sessions among federal employees. He outlawed racial sensitivity training that discussed White Privilege. “The 1619 Project”, that Trump called “revisionist history”, is not taught in elementary or high school classrooms.

Another form of racism that gives Whites an advantage is termed structural racism. It is the “overarching system of racial bias across institutions and society. These systems give privileges to White people resulting in disadvantages to people of color. The notion of race is a social construct designed to divide people into groups ranked as superior and inferior”. (National Museum of African American History and Culture)

Textbook publisher McGraw-Hill was approached by astute students and parents to reverse and reprint a geography photo and caption that referred to enslaved Africans as “immigrants” and “workers”. The inaccurate depiction had gotten the attention of a high school freshman from Texas named Coby Burren. He phoned his mother, reading the caption to her. Roni Dean-Burren, an English teacher at a Pearland, Texas public school, posted the picture to Facebook. The detailed graphic was listed under McGraw-Hill World Geography in textbooks dispensed throughout America.

Dean-Burren said in an interview with The Washington Post, “This is revisionist history-retelling the story however the winners would like it told”.

According to The Los Angeles Times, 2015, “The picture shows a graphic about immigration patterns with the text, The Atlantic Slave Trade between the 1500s and 1800s brought millions of workers from Africa to the southern United States to work on agricultural plantations”.

McGraw-Hill apologized in a post on Facebook. “We believe we can do better. To communicate these facts more clearly, we will update this caption to describe the arrival of African slaves in the U.S. as a forced migration and emphasize that their work was done as slave labor”.

Newsweek, 9/17/22, wrote: “Slaves were gifted, deeded and mortgaged the same way we sell houses today. They were itemized and insured the same way we manager our assets and protect out valuables. Enslaved people were valued at every stage of their lives, from before birth until after death. Slaveholders examined women for their fertility and projected the value of their ‘future increase’. As the slaves grew up, enslavers assessed their value through a rating system that quantified their work. Their value decreased on a quarter scale from three-fourths hands to one-fourth hands, to a rate of zero, which was typically reserved for elderly or differently able bond people”.

 “Voluntary relocation” suggests that Africans came to the America on their own free will in crowded, unsanitary ships

“Guilt is heavy in America, and the only way to throw off this burden is by changing the conditions that created it. But first there must be acknowledgement. Since the eighties, acknowledgement has diminished. Black people are told: ‘We gave you your chance and you failed’. The truth is, we did not fail. They never lived up to anything they wrote down. America has never repented for what it’s done to our people. Or shall we talk of the Indians and broken treaties? Our society has never lived up anything they’ve said to anybody of color. So it’s not a matter of ‘We gave you’. They haven’t given us nothin’. You cannot rob me and give me anything. If I rob you on the corner and then say, ‘Here’s five dollars’”, it’s absurd”. (The Wisdom of The Elders by Robert Fleming)

Restless Caucasians have found another bogeyman to feed their boredom and need for public attention. In 2009 it was newly elected president, Barack Obama, a Black man, was the bogeyman. Millions of Whites lost their minds! Collectively! How dare a Black man think he is equal to White people! Today its Critical Race Theory. A few self-lobotomized Blacks have signed onto the absurdity, unaware of their history in America. Whites have accused Blacks of wanting to stigmatize White children, making them feel guilty for enjoying the American dream. Whites say African Americans have always had the same opportunities and freedoms afforded Whites, but Blacks were just too lazy to take advantage of the opportunities.

When Republican Michele Bachmann was running for president in 2011, she said, “A Black child born into slavery in 1860 was more likely to be raised by his mother and father in a two-parents household than was an African American baby born after the election of USA’s first African American president”.

As usual, folks are repeating the myth that Blacks have always been on equal footing with Whites. They did not own slaves, they say. They are not responsible for what their fore-parents did. They overlook the fact that President Abe Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation did not include equal rights for manumitted slaves. They could not pursue the American Dream. Privileged Whites stole land that freed Africans scrimped and saved to buy.

Whites burned down small towns that Blacks built, such as Rosewood. One of the most noted in history is the complete destruction of Black Wall Street in Oklahoma in 1921. Jealous Whites did not like that Blacks were living better than they were. They looted businesses and homes and killed hundreds of Blacks, leaving many homeless and broken. The law was not on their side, and no one was ever prosecuted for the crimes.

Slaves learned from their captors that land ownership is power. Centuries later African Americans have begun to reclaim the land that was taken from their ancestors.

Critical Race Theory is taught at law schools and some universities, not grade schools. It is much too complicated to quickly skim in Social Studies or history. For instance: Jackson, Mississippi, a southern state, rocked and rolled a history of violence and racism against freed slaves. It was founded 210 years ago and named in honor of a wealthy plantation owner named Andrew Jackson. He made his fortune using free African labor. As seventh president he was instrumental in the ethnic cleansing of the South’s Indigenous population, resulting in the Trail of Tears.

“Later Jackson suffered some of the worst racist violence as Jim Crow laws disenfranchised African Americans across the South and White supremacist terrorism waged by the KKK and others drove millions of Blacks North in the Great Migration. Edgar Evers, political activist, and NAACP secretary was assassinated outside his Jackson, Mississippi home”. (Democracy Now)

No Black can escape an angry White mob

Violence against Blacks for the sake of violence was the norm in the good ol’ days. Not even an unborn baby could escape a horrific death at the hands of a malicious mob. Mary Turner was eight months pregnant when it happened to her. Turner’s baby was cut from her stomach as she hung upside down from a tree. Without mercy, a male took a knife and cut the unborn child from Turner’s stomach. He stomped the baby to death when it fell to the ground. Turner was doused with gasoline and set on fire. She was lynched by a mob from Brooks County, Georgia. The year was 1918.

Turner was a free citizen of the United States. Her husband had been accused of murdering a White plantation owner. After his murder 13 Blacks were lynched. No Black person was safe from White terrorists armed with ropes, rifles, guns, ammunition, and trees. Turner, a mother of three, was rendered guilty because she had the gall to speak out against the mob that lynched her husband, Hayes Turner, for a murder he did not commit. A book was eventually written about Mary Turner, but her story will not be required reading in public school rooms, nor will it be stacked on library shelves.

A study conducted by the Equal Justice Initiative found that 4,084 Black men, women and children were lynched in 12 southern states. Of that number 3,265 were African Americans. No one was prosecuted for the lynchings. This is what White parents and politicians want to hide. What happened in 1918 and centuries earlier is not their fault. It is easier to whitewash history, double rinse it in bleach, eliminating all evidence.

In Texas, according to the late Barry Crouch, historian of the Reconstruction era in Texas, said Whites in the state murdered about one of every hundred African American men between the ages of 15 and 49 from 1865 to 1868. They murdered newly enfranchised voters, and there a story of one enraged White man with a sword chopping an African American woman in Huntsville in half when she dared celebrate her emancipation. (The Texas Monthly)

Employee told not to drive his new car to work

Years ago, a friend of mine worked at a large high-tech company in Austin, Texas. He and his wife worked hard to build a middle-class life for themselves and their children. They had two cars. He drove the old car; his wife drove the new one. One day he drove the new car to work, parking in the employee’s space. At some point during the day his supervisor pulled him aside, asking him if the car was his. 

His supervisor, who was White, read him the riot act, scolding him about spending his income on fancy cars. He told my friend that he was buying a home, had a boat and a car! He did not see the boat and car as a waste of money. My friend was told not to drive the car to work again. The supervisor likened his car to my friend’s car, saying it looked better than his! He sealed the conversation with a threat to terminate my friend if he disobeyed his order.

My friend was not the only Black employee this supervisor had approached. They said he was jealous and did not want to see Black employees progress at the company. They knew that he was not above creating problems to get them fired. The White supervisor had the power to smother the financial lifelines of Black employees whenever he wanted, without fear of reprisal from the top.

On the TV show “Black-ish” an episode caught my attention. The story line was related to enrolling in college. When it was time for his oldest son to enroll in college, his parents reluctantly let him go to the college of his choice. He was supposed to live on campus. Within a week he returned home to their surprise. He wanted a “gap year” before seriously committing to college.  

One day at work, Andre Dre Johnson, played by actor Anthony Anderson, a successful advertising executive, told his fellow employees about his son’s decision to take off a year before enrolling in college. He was reminded by the two White males sitting around conference table that Black kids—unlike White kids—could not take off a year before enrolling in college. 

The boss of the company reminded Johnson that each day his son was not attending college, he was getting farther behind, giving reason for White employers not to hire him. He said White employers are key to his son’s succeeding. Albeit comedy imitating real life, the company’s CEO let Johnson know that no matter how his son succeeds, White employers will decide what financial road he will travel.

When Dre revealed that he had attended Howard University, his boss, Mr. Stevens, said he thought Dre attended Harvard, not Howard. He said he would not have hired Dre had he known he attended a “school for Blacks”. Those words evoked the notion that Johnson could not realize success after graduating from an all-Black university. Like my friend who was told not drive his new car to work, or risk getting fired, Mr. Stevens controlled Dre Johnson’s destiny and his success at his company. This amounted Dre Johnson and my friend  metaphorically, walking around with a White man’s foot on their necks every day they reported to work.

Critical Race Theory was riding the backs of African Americans long before it became a recent issue for White folks to politicize. Republicans are using fear about CRT to get elected. And it’s working.

CRT: The boogeyman is coming for your children